Refugees Welcome
For decades, welcoming refugees united Republicans and Democrats. In fact, Republican presidents have set some of the highest refugee admission ceilings in American history. Learn about some of the U.S. presidents who have stood with refugees fleeing from war and persecution.
Which U.S. president helped create a program that resettled around 300,000 refugees after the Vietnam War?
In 1975, Gerald Ford, a Republican, pushed through the Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act to assist Southeast Asian refugees who were displaced after the Vietnam War and feared reprisals by the Communist Party.
The program resettled around 300,000 refugees from Vietnam, Cambodia and other countries between 1975 and 1979. Resettled refugees These sponsors provided food, clothing and shelter.
During a on May 5, 1975, Ford addressed the widespread opposition of resettling refugees in the U.S.:
鈥淚 am primarily very upset because the United States has had a long tradition of opening its doors to immigrants of all countries鈥︹
Ford was further by Senator Hugh Scott, the Senate minority leader from Pennsylvania: 鈥淚t just burns me up, these great humanitarians. They just want to turn their backs. We didn't do it to the Hungarians, we didn't do it to the Cubans and, damn it, we're not going to do it now.鈥
Which president鈥檚 grandson said 鈥渕y grandfather never would have been president鈥 had America barred his family?
John F. Kennedy鈥檚 grandson, Jack Schlossberg wrote in a that if the Kennedys had been barred from entering America after fleeing Ireland during the famine, 鈥渕y grandfather never would have been president.鈥
In 1961, Kennedy, a Democrat, urging the government to pass legislation appropriating more financial assistance to refugees. He did not want to abandon America鈥檚 long humanitarian tradition of helping those who are forced to flee to maintain their lives 鈥渁s individual, self-sufficient human beings in freedom, self-respect, dignity, and health.鈥
Which U.S. president signed today鈥檚 refugee resettlement program into law?
Jimmy Carter, a Democrat, signed into law the Refugee Act of 1980, creating the modern refugee resettlement program. It moved from an ad hoc approach to a permanent and systematic process for vetting, admitting and resettling refugees.
Under Carter, the 1980 Refugee Act also created a process for reviewing and adjusting the number of refugees allowed to enter the U.S. to meet emergencies and required annual discussion between Congress and the president. Since then, the average annual admissions ceiling has been nearly 95,000 refugees.
In a , Carter declared America 鈥渁 country of refugees," and said that it would continue to 鈥減rovide an open heart and open arms" to those fleeing Cuba and seek additional assistance from Congress to care for those in need.
Which U.S. president vowed to 鈥渃ontinue America鈥檚 tradition as a land that welcomes peoples from other countries?鈥
Ronald Reagan, a Republican, said this during an in 1981. Reagan took a welcoming stance toward refugees. 鈥淲e shall also, with other countries, continue to share in the responsibility of welcoming and resettling those who flee oppression,鈥 he said.
During his presidency, Reagan was faced with a number of refugee crises. Almost 125,000 Cuban refugees were arriving to the U.S., thousands of people were fleeing the Khmer Rouge genocides in Cambodia, and there were still many Indochinese refugees after the fall of Saigon in 1975. Reagan knew that immigration and refugee policy was an important part of America鈥檚 past and fundamental to its national interest.
The United States has long accepted refugees fleeing persecution or war, from taking in hundreds of thousands of Europeans displaced by World War II to welcoming people escaping from brutal conflict in Syria. After four years of record-low arrivals under the Trump Administration, President Joe Biden has an opportunity to rebuild the bipartisan tradition of welcoming refugees and has already begun the process.
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President Biden is already making good on his commitment to return to America鈥檚 legacy of welcome. In its first few weeks, the new administration has already rescinded the Muslim Ban, ended two harmful policies that closed the U.S. to asylum seekers, taken steps to rebuild the refugee resettlement program, and more.
. While there is still a lot of work to do, we have much to celebrate already.
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The 探花精选 has 28 offices across the U.S. that support newly arrived refugees by providing immediate aid, including food, housing, and medical attention. Learn more about our work.
