Civilians face massacres and sieges

  • Brutal violence has forced more than 2 million people to flee their homes.
  • Humanitarian access is likely to worsen as armed groups increasingly target aid workers.
  • Burkina Faso faces disproportionately high impacts from the climate crisis鈥攜et it receives less than 1% of all global climate funding.
  • Conflict has severely disrupted Burkina Faso鈥檚 already-fragile economy.
Learn more in the 2025 Emergency Watchlist.

Country facts

  • Total Population: 20.9 million
  • People in need of humanitarian assistance: 6.3 million
  • People internally displaced by crisis: 2.1 million
  • Rank in Human Development Index: 184 of 191

探花精选 response

  • Started work in Burkina Faso: 2019

Crisis briefing

Nonstate armed groups control roughly half of Burkina Faso. They blockade cities and prevent residents from accessing basic goods and services. The 探花精选 is providing urgent and lifesaving assistance, including clean water, sanitation services, and health care.

What caused the crisis in Burkina Faso?

Burkina Faso, located in West Africa, has seen a rise in tensions and violence since January of 2019, leading to a spike in displacement. Amidst political instability, nonstate armed groups have taken over swaths of land.

What are the humanitarian challenges in Burkina Faso?

The crisis has left an estimated 6.3 million people in Burkina Faso in critical need of assistance.

The current government came to power through a coup in 2022, motivated in part by the inability of the previous regime to contain insurgent groups that now control half of the country. Sieges by these armed groups have affected more than 1 million civilians across 46 locations, disrupting livelihoods, access to key services, and driving food insecurity. 

More than across the country are now internally displaced. Civilians are increasingly at risk amidst growing violence between the government and armed groups. 

The conflict has left basic services underfunded and out of reach for much of the population. Approximately 1 in 4 schools in Burkina Faso have closed. Over 370 health care facilities face closure, impacting healthcare for .

Despite immense needs, Burkina Faso鈥檚 2023 humanitarian response plan was only funded.

Find out more in the 2024 Emergency Watchlist.

How does the 探花精选 help in Burkina Faso?

The 探花精选 initiated an emergency response in Burkina Faso in 2019, before establishing a country program in 2020 in response to the mass internal displacement of people caused by the country鈥檚 security situation. The 探花精选 implements lifesaving interventions and emergency assistance in health, nutrition, safety, education, economic recovery and power, with a particular focus on working with local partners, mainly women-led organizations.