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Right now, every person in Gaza is in need of humanitarian assistance. But children are bearing the brunt of the deadly war.

Over 42,000 Palestinians have been killed and tens of thousands more are missing, according to Gaza’s Ministry of Health. The United Nations and humanitarian actors have reported children dying from starvation and disease, and suffering life-changing injuries.

Meanwhile, pregnant women and mothers are struggling to provide for and protect themselves and their babies. Read on to learn more about the situation and how the ̽����ѡ is supporting people.

What is happening to the children in Gaza?

An  of identified fatalities in Gaza are children and thousands more are missing, according to the Ministry of Health. Tens of thousands  have been left alone or separated from their families.

An entire generation of children is now at risk of being ‘forgotten’—with the cumulative effects of unrelenting violence, forced displacement and loss of an entire school year likely to impact them for the rest of their lives.

Among the most vulnerable are children who have been separated from their families or who are left without adults to care for them. It is estimated that around 17,000 children could be unaccompanied or separated from parents and caregivers. However, the ̽����ѡ estimates this number may be three times higher, based on other crises. 

̽����ѡ research has found that the risk of family separation has increased dramatically in the past months, exacerbated by multiple rounds of displacements, arrests, Israeli forced displacement orders and fatalities. Some children have been found living alone in hospitals.

Hunger and malnutrition

Virtually all households in Gaza are skipping meals daily, with many going full days without food. 

The ̽����ѡ is alarmed by  that children in Gaza have died from starvation and dehydration. In northern Gaza, one-third of children under the age of three are now malnourished, which makes them more vulnerable to communicable diseases and related health challenges.  

Malnutrition is also impacting pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, in addition to making it harder to breastfeed. Among households with breastfeeding mothers, , compromising infant survival, growth, and development.

̽����ѡ nutrition technical advisor Assumpta Ndumim, who visited the region to support the response, explains: “One of the reasons for these rates, especially for the younger children—the children under 6 months or between 6 months to 10 months—was that these are the children who were born when the crisis started in October.

“And because parents had to flee, they had to find new shelters, often living in overcrowded conditions where there’s no privacy to continue to breastfeed.”

Families who were forced to flee their homes and took refuge in Rafah struggle to meet food, water and other basic needs as they live in makeshift tents under difficult conditions.

Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/Anadolu via Getty Images

For those relying on milk powder or formula, soaring inflation rates and a lack of functioning markets have made them increasingly unattainable.

“I spoke with a local partner who mentioned that at one point, for example, a 25-kilogram bag of wheat flour was going for up to 1,000 USD, and that’s if you could find it,” recalls Ndumim.

Meanwhile, persistent Israeli restrictions on the flow of humanitarian aid into and around Gaza are driving a desperate shortage of food, fuel, medicine, equipment and humanitarian staff. Since the Rafah crossing closed in May, aid flows, already at low levels, 

Education

The entire school-aged population in Gaza, , have lost access to education. Almost  of all schools have been damaged or destroyed. With so much of the population displaced, the majority of the schools left standing are being used as shelters. 

“I wondered, why are there so many children on the streets playing?” Ndumim recalls thinking when she first arrived in the region. “And then I soon discovered that there were no schools open. That’s when it first hit me that, oh my God, this crisis has led to no education systems working.”

Children taking refuge in Deir al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip, decorated their tents with Ramadan lanterns and illuminating lights ahead of the Muslim holy fasting month in March.

Photo: Majdi Fathi/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Mental health

Before the recent increase in hostilities, an estimated  in Gaza were in need of mental health and psychosocial support. Now, every child in Gaza has experienced profoundly distressing events and trauma, while their parents face their own severe psychological stress.

Displaced children engage in activities organized by Nafs in Tel El Sultan in Rafah. The recreational activities include games and music designed to address the impacts of trauma.

Photo: Nafs for the ̽����ѡ

There are currently no safe places for civilians in Gaza, and children feel the negative impacts most acutely. Children who experience violence and displacement often experience “toxic stress,” which disrupts their brain development and can lead to long-term health challenges. There is an urgent need for support for children through psychosocial activities or safe spaces. Without this, there is a significant risk of long-term developmental impacts, including on brain development. 

The situation urgently calls for immediate international support and intervention to mitigate these impacts and support the resilience and recovery of an entire generation of Palestinian children.

What is happening to pregnant mothers in Gaza?

Approximately 183 women give birth daily in Gaza, with limited access to midwives, doctors, or postpartum care. Numerous women have delivered without medical assistance, and reports indicate some undergo C-sections without anesthesia. Since October, over 20,000 babies have been born amidst conflict.

24-year-old Palestinian Safaa gave birth to a baby girl after a difficult delivery on the night of the Israeli attack resulting in dozens of Palestinians killed.

Photo: Abed Zagout/Anadolu via Getty Images

How is the ̽����ѡ helping in Gaza?

Despite the obstacles the ̽����ѡ faces, we are working in both Gaza and the West Bank to reach Palestinians in need with critical humanitarian aid.  

In Gaza, the ̽����ѡ is delivering clean water, has launched a community-based malnutrition program, and is providing child protection services. With partners, the ̽����ѡ is providing emergency, life-saving medical care in Gaza’s few remaining operational hospitals, through the deployment of emergency medical teams. 

The ̽����ѡ is also working with partners to deliver; early childhood development, child protection, women’s protection and empowerment, health, nutrition and basic needs and wellbeing.

In the West Bank, ̽����ѡ is working with partners to bolster the health system, provide child protection services and women’s protection and empowerment programs. 

“At the ̽����ѡ, we have been working with our community facilitators to give children a helping hand by creating safe spaces for expression and communication and providing mental health support services, and we feel how much this support means to children every day, all of whom have profound trauma,” says Faten Abu Mousa, the ̽����ѡ’s Child Protection Manager in Gaza.

“Engaging children in mental health and psychosocial support activities during crises not only strengthens resilience, but also enables them to rebuild their lives, creating a foundation for healing and hope.”

Nafs and the ̽����ѡ carried out awareness sessions for mothers, grandmothers, caregivers and girls aged between 8-18, who were sheltering at the UNRWA school and tents in Rafah city after being forcibly displaced.

Photo: Nafs for the ̽����ѡ

How can I help people in Gaza?

The ̽����ѡ is working with partners to deliver critical emergency aid to families in Gaza and conflict zones around the world. . We are on the frontlines providing critical aid to crisis-affected people in more than 40 countries, including places on the 2024 Emergency Watchlist.

Read more about the top 10 crises the world can’t ignore in 2024 and learn more about the ̽����ѡ's 2024 Emergency Watchlist.